Writers are fond of finding exceptions. It’s part of who we
are, I guess. I mean, if we were people who liked following rules we’d already
be in a more “normal” profession. We’d be doctors. Or lawyers. Or terrorists. Anything
but these free-wheeling weirdos for whom “Pants Optional” is a huge job perk.
So good luck finding a “writing rule” that really IS a rule.
IMAGINARY CREATIVE WRITING CLASS:
Imaginary Teacher: In writing we never use run-on sentences.
Imaginary Student Writer: Unless you’re Shakespeare. He did
it. Like, all the time.
IT: Yes, well. Of course. So I guess you can use them. Just
don’t use sentence fragments.
ISW: Everyone speaks in sentence fragments. And poets pretty
much only use them.
IT: Of course. But
one rule is that we never start sentences with a conjunction. And the reason
for that is –
ISW: Uhhh… you just did that.
IT: Get out of my class before I kill you.
And the student leaves, usually makes a comment in his mind
about how the teacher is teaching because he couldn’t make it as a writer, and
goes off and, you know, writes. Usually breaking as many “rules” as possible
for spite.
Upshot: no rules.
Except. There are. There really are. Just a few.
Just three. And you can’t break them. Not ever. Not and hope
to keep an audience.1
Before we get into those three, let me give you a quick
rundown of who I am. Not to brag, but so you know that, unlike the Imaginary
Teacher, I’m not a bitter crab of a human who is preaching from a pulpit built
of broken dreams and angry might’ve-beens.
I am a bestselling author, a produced screenwriter, and one
of Amazon’s Most Popular Horror Writers (for well over a
year now). I belong to the Writers Guild of America, which requires you to have
sold numerous professional works and is statistically harder to get into than
Major League Baseball (no joke). On the Amazon bestseller lists (the big ones,
like Horror, Thriller, Sci-Fi, etc.; not the ones like “Bestselling Novels
About Cats Named Eugene Who Are Transgender Spies For Unknowing Government
Agencies) my books have spent a cumulative total of years (not bad for lists
that update hourly).
As of this writing my twenty-fourth (or is it –fifth?)
book,
http://www.amazon.com/Crime-Seen-Michaelbrent-Collings-ebook/dp/B00HVGGB0Y/>Crime Seen just came out, and
two of my books were just put on the preliminary ballot for this year’s Bram
Stoker Awards. Again, not bragging, but so you’ll know when I’m talking about
rules I live by, I’m talking about rules I use to actually DO this stuff.
And here they are. There are three. Only three, no more, no
less. And every other skill I know, every other technique I use, hangs on the
framework provided by one or more of these rules.
1) Bore Me And Die
2) Confuse Me And Lose Me
3) Make Me Better Or Leave Me Alone
Let’s talk about each.
1) Bore Me And
Die
This is first because it MUST be the first consideration of
any storyteller. It may not be the most “important” from a cosmic “will I be
remembered when I die” sense, but it is first from a “will I even sell a book
to anyone in the first place” sense. People come to fiction for many reasons,
but the thread that runs through all them is this: they want entertainment. They
want to experience new things, to go to places and see new things and be new people they have never been.
How many of you have ever looked for a new and exciting
book? Whoa, don’t crowd me!
How many of you have ever gone on a quest for a boring book
about things you do on a daily basis – something titled, perhaps, My Day Eating, Then Making Breakfast, Then
Going to the Bathroom, Then Working a Lot at a Job I’m So-So About, Then Eating
Some More, Maybe Another Bathroom Break (or Two Depending on if my Fiber Bagel
Kicks in), Then Home, Then….
Yeah, you get the point. You probably phased out around the
third “then” in the title. That was intentional.
You gotta excite your audience. Not just once, but over and
over. Every page, and more than that (since pages for a lot of people are
largely a function of how big or small they set their text function on their
Nooks or Kindles), every sentence.
Bore me and I’ll put the book down.
Bore me and I’ll look for entertainment elsewhere.
Bore me and you’ve lost my interest as a reader.
Bore me… and die.
2) Confuse Me and Lose Me
This one is a natural extension of the first. You have a
riveting story. There’s action, suspense, intrigue, a quirky secondary
character with a funny name who collects artisanal bongs and believes the
government is secretly stealing his skin. It’s all there.
And the first page starts out:
Dell
couldn’t believe it. He was sure it was him that had followed him. Because she
was on it when it happened, and she wasn’t there with her. The thing she
believed most of all – that God had transported from space and was now there
with her – was troubling, but not enough to keep Dell from defending herself
from the robot ninja dinosaurs.
Okay, so if you’re like me, you instantly zeroed in on the
fact that God came down from space – a highly bizarro and (possibly)
fascinating concept. Also, there were robot ninja dinosaurs. Which, as everyone
knows, make everything Instantly Awesome.2
But I had NO FROIKIN’ CLUE where these character/set
pieces/flaming hot piles of radicalness belonged in the story. I THINK Dell is
the main character. But I’m not sure if Dell is following or being followed. I
don’t know what “it” she was on, or what “it” happened. Heck, I don’t even
really know if Dell is a boy or a girl.
Confusion.
Now a sad reality of life is that books are becoming viewed
more and more as consumables, less and less as treasures. A few hundred years
ago if you could read and you bought a book and it was difficult, you muscled
through it. Because it was something that educated people did and because you
wanted to be able to impress yon maeiden faire with your impressive myte and
knowledge, true. But also because it was likely the only book you could afford,
or even the only one you were going to see for a while. It was a treasure.
Now, books are less and less treasures and more and more
consumables. That is great for authors in that people like to read and are
plowing through tons of books. It means, though, that a lot of people are going
to take any confusion as an excuse (if only subconscious) to put the book down.
They’ll watch a show, or feed the kids, or even get another book. Because it’s
easy to do all those things, and why try to figure out Dell’s relationship to
the robot ninja dinosaurs if there’s probably a TV show on that will explain
the legend of RNDs for her, no thinking required?
Books don’t have to be dumbed down. They can be challenging.
But I firmly believe that they should say something clearly. If you want to
build in layers so that the reader discovers more under the surface on a second
(and third and fourth and fifth) read-through, then by all means, do that!
But the first read-through should be understandable. Not
just on a macro-level, but a micro-level. Chapters should contribute clearly to
the work as a whole. Paragraphs should contain coherent thoughts. Sentences
should be phrased so there is no question as to what pronoun refers to what
antecedent. Words should be chosen with absolute care.
A few “writers” get all testy about this. “But… but… that’s
so much work.”
Yeah. Being a writer is a LOT of work. I used to be a
big-city lawyer. Now I’m a laid-back writer. Guess which “me” works longer
hours. If you’re afraid of spending time getting it right, go do something
easier. Brain surgery, or quantum physics.
You’re a writer. Suck it up.
3) Make Me Better Or Leave Me Alone
A few of you might have noticed that these rules are NOT
written from the point of view of the writer. No, they’re written from the
point of view of the READER. From the perspective of our AUDIENCE.
This is intentional.
Because the reader is the person on whom I am going to
inflict my work. The person who will enjoy my triumphs, but who will have to
suffer through my mistakes. And I’m not talking about typos here. I’m not
worried about whether I used a semi-colon correctly or if I misspelled “pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis.”3
No, I mean that every work that goes out into the world
should go out with the intention of improving the world. Of making the world we
live in, this lone and dreary place, a little bit better. A little bit closer
to Paradise. A little bit closer to God. Even if you don’t believe in God as a
reality, just as an abstract – an all-powerful, all-knowing being who wants
nothing but the best for us.
Who does that sound like? An author, perhaps?
You, if you wrote your story correctly?
That’s intentional as well.
You are the god of your story. You craft and create a world,
organizing all the ones and zeroes of your computer program into something
amazing. Out of the quantum nothing of computerized chaos emerges character,
setting, plot.
And what then?
What is the purpose, the point?
Some of you may be turning up your noses at this point,
saying, “This is none of his business. I write what I write, and I don’t worry
about whether it improves the world. It’s
art, dammit!”
But I hope not, because I’ve heard that line of reasoning
before, and it always makes me sad. Here’s why: because I have a psychiatrist.
Wait, I’ll explain.
Mental health issues don’t run in my family. They gallop.
And then periodic wind-sprints with the song “99 Luftballoons” playing in the
background. I don’t know why.
So a lot of us have to see a mental health care person. A
therapist, a psychiatrist, or a combination of the two. And they all have one
thing in common: they expect US (the patients) to pay THEM (the person
listening). Which I think is weird, being as how we’re doing all the talking,
but whatever, it’s the way things work I guess.
What does this have to do with writing? Everything.
I think "artists" – meaning people who do creative
stuff and expect others to look at it – have a responsibility to leave their
audience better than they were before reading it. This doesn't mean "shiny
happy feel-good" necessarily, but BETTER. Sometimes this means challenging
them to look at the world in a different way, sometimes it means giving them
hope in the darkness, sometimes it means just allowing them some time to escape
and enjoy something for a few hours of pure fun.4
But I am disheartened when I hear "artists" talk
about how they create without regard to what their art will do or what effect
it will have. I have to admit that I always have the same thought when that
happens: "You're not an artist, you're an a**hole."
And here’s where the part about my crazy family comes in: if
someone is creating without regard for their creation's effect on the outside
world, then what they're doing isn't art, it's therapy. They’re
working out their issues, figuring
out their damage, opening up their baggage. They just happen to be doing it for all the world to
see. Unfurling their dirty
underwear and waving it around in the front yard like… well, like a crazy
person. And then holding out a
hand and saying: “This show is $4.99!”
And remember what I said about therapy? Remember who has to pay? That’s right: the person getting
treated. So airing your dirty
laundry and then expecting an audience to pay for it isn’t just wrong, it’s
bass-ackwards.
No, if you are going to create art and send it into the
world, it isn’t for you anymore, it’s for
everyone. Don’t say otherwise –
if you do you’re either selfish or a liar. And if it’s for everyone it should make everyone better. It should improve the universe that it
has become a part of.
It should represent you, and in so doing, should be your
agent for positive change.
CONCLUSION
There really aren’t many rules that you CAN’T break as a
writer. But there are a few.
Three, to be exact.
Break any of them and you’re still writing. But a WRITER?
Nah.
FOOTNOTES
1. I’m assuming you are interested in being a professional
writer here. And by “professional writer” I mean “gal or guy who writes
creative fiction that people will pay for.” And by that I mean you tell stories, people buy ‘em.
Technical writing and the like is slightly different, though it often adheres
to some of these rules as well.
2. If you do not believe this, you have no soul and I pity
you.
3. I didn’t. I
rock at that word.
4. Just relaxing is important sometimes. Try clenching a
muscle and keeping it tense as long as you can, then see how it feels the next
day. Ouch! Brains are like that, too. Only it’s messier when we try to bench
press something with our minds.
Michaelbrent
Collings is a #1 bestselling novelist and produced screenwriter. His most
recent novel, http://www.amazon.com/Crime-Seen-Michaelbrent-Collings-ebook/dp/B00HVGGB0Y, is a paranormal thriller.
He hopes someday to develop superpowers, and maybe get a cool robot arm.
Michaelbrent has a wife and several kids, all of whom are much better looking than he is (though he admits that's a low bar to set), and much MUCH cooler than he is (also a low bar).
Michaelbrent has more writing advice at his website, michaelbrentcollings.com also has a Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/MichaelbrentCollings and can be followed on Twitter through his username @mbcollings. Follow him for awesome news, updates, and advance notice of sales. You will also be kept safe when the Glorious Revolution begins!
He hopes someday to develop superpowers, and maybe get a cool robot arm.
Michaelbrent has a wife and several kids, all of whom are much better looking than he is (though he admits that's a low bar to set), and much MUCH cooler than he is (also a low bar).
Michaelbrent has more writing advice at his website, michaelbrentcollings.com also has a Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/MichaelbrentCollings and can be followed on Twitter through his username @mbcollings. Follow him for awesome news, updates, and advance notice of sales. You will also be kept safe when the Glorious Revolution begins!
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